Mediterranean tortoise · Herbivore

Know whether your Hermann's tortoise's care is actually on track.

Your tortoise can't tell you the basking spot has drifted cool, that the UVB tube has aged out, or that growth is running lumpy. baskr watches the pattern across your logs, temperature, humidity, weight, diet and brumation, and shows you what needs attention before it becomes a problem.

Free forever for your first 3 animals · Works offline · No app store

baskr

Health today

74

Doing okay

Hermann's Tortoise

UVB tube likely aged out

Installed 13 months ago, output has faded. Replace it to protect shell and bone.

Basking spot

32–35°C · 90–95°F

Cool side

20–24°C · 68–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

Ideal ranges for Testudo hermanni, the same targets baskr scores your logs against.

Basking and warm figures are surface temperatures at the spot; cool and ambient are air. Measure with a probe or infrared thermometer at the animal's height.

Hermann's Tortoise: a few things worth knowing

Hermann's tortoises have a horny spur on the tip of the tail, a handy field mark that separates them from other Testudo.
They're true Mediterranean grazers, roaming hillsides in Italy, the Balkans and southern France nibbling wild weeds and flowers.
Wild Hermann's brumate (a reptile's hibernation) through the cold months, often buried under leaf litter and soil.
They can see UV light, which is exactly why proper UVB and real sunlight matter so much for their shell and bones.
With good husbandry a Hermann's tortoise routinely lives 50–75+ years, genuinely a lifelong, often multi-generational pet.

When is your hermann's tortoise active?

Diurnal

Active by day

Where hermann's tortoises come from

Mediterranean southern Europe

Wild climate. Warm dry summers, cool wet winters; hibernates.

Why the care is what it is. This is why it grazes on weeds, wants a 32 to 35°C basking spot with UVB, and hibernates each winter when healthy.

What baskr watches for your hermann's tortoise

Logging is the input. The product is spotting when a single off reading becomes a pattern worth acting on.

Basking temperature

32–35°C (90–95°F) over the basking spot

A few degrees cool for a week and appetite, digestion and activity quietly drop.

Thermal gradient

A cool end of 20–24°C (68–75°F)

No real gradient leaves a tortoise unable to regulate, and skews its basking behaviour.

Humidity

40–60%, a touch higher in a humid hide

Too dry for long spells is linked to pyramiding and dehydration; persistently damp risks shell and respiratory issues.

Weight & growth

Slow, steady, smooth growth, not rapid

A downward trend, or sudden fast lumpy growth, is an early red flag worth catching.

Diet & appetite

High-fibre weeds and greens, offered daily

A run of refusals that isn't seasonal is worth a closer look at warmth, hydration and UVB.

Brumation vs illness

A gradual, seasonal slow-down as things cool

baskr separates a normal pre-brumation wind-down from an off-season decline you should act on.

How to set up a hermann's tortoise terrarium

Minimum size
A tortoise table or enclosure of at least 120×60 cm (4×2 ft) for one adult, far bigger is better, and secure outdoor time is ideal.
Temperatures
Basking 32–35°C (90–95°F), cool end 20–24°C (68–75°F), night drop to ~15–20°C is fine and healthy.
Substrate
A deep, dig-friendly mix like topsoil with a little play sand or coir, 8–10 cm+ so they can dig in and hold gentle humidity. Avoid bark chips and calci-sand.
Hides & décor
At least one cool hide plus a slightly humid hide, with an open basking area under the lamp and a shallow water dish to soak in.
Layout
Run a hot-to-cool gradient across the floor: basking lamp + UVB at one end, planted cover and a humid hide at the other. Prioritise floor space over height, these are grazers, not climbers.

Plants for a hermann's tortoise terrarium

Safe to include

  • Dandelion
  • Plantain (Plantago)
  • Clover
  • Sowthistle
  • Hibiscus
  • Mallow
  • Bramble leaves
  • Chicory

Avoid

  • Buttercup
  • Ivy
  • Foxglove
  • Daffodil & other bulbs
  • Rhubarb leaves
  • Most evergreen shrubs (yew, oleander)

Aim for a varied, weed-led grazing patch rather than one salad crop. Plant edible cover they can browse, rinse anything sprayed, and skip anything you can't confirm is non-toxic.

What to feed a hermann's tortoise, and what to avoid

Staples

  • Dandelion
  • Plantain
  • Clover
  • Sowthistle
  • Chicory
  • Mixed wild weeds and leafy greens
  • Grasses and hay for fibre

Occasional / treats

  • Hibiscus and other edible flowers
  • Mallow
  • Bramble and grape leaves
  • A little grated squash

Never feed

  • All animal protein (insects, dog/cat food, meat)
  • Fruit as a staple
  • Iceberg lettuce & spinach in quantity
  • Rhubarb
  • Avocado
  • Commercial pellets high in protein or sugar

Supplements. Dust food lightly with calcium (with occasional D3 if UVB is marginal), and offer a cuttlefish bone to graze. Keep the diet high-fibre, low-protein, low-sugar.

Good to know. Hermann's are strict herbivores, never feed animal protein, and treat fruit as rare or not at all. Wild, weed-based grazing with plenty of fibre is what keeps the gut and shell healthy.

The gear that matters for a hermann's tortoise

The right kind of kit, pick brands you trust.

UVB lighting

A high-output T5 HO UVB tube (~10–12%, Ferguson zone 3–4) over the basking area, at the maker's stated height. Replace every 12 months even if it still lights, UVB fades long before the tube dies.

Basking heat

A white basking (halogen) lamp on a thermostat to hold 32–35°C at the basking spot; natural sunlight outdoors is even better in warm weather.

Thermostat

Non-negotiable, it controls the heat source so the enclosure can't overheat.

Thermometer + hygrometer

Digital, with a probe read at basking height, not stick-on dials. Check both ends of the gradient.

Enclosure & outdoor pen

A large tortoise table or vivarium indoors, plus a secure, predator-proof outdoor pen for grazing and real sun whenever weather allows.

The kind of thing baskr will tell you

Grounded in your own logs and the ideal ranges above, plain language, never a diagnosis.

Basking spot read 28°C for 5 days, below the 32–35°C your Hermann's needs to digest and stay active. Check the bulb height or thermostat.

Your UVB tube logged its install date 13 months ago, output has likely dropped. Swap it to protect shell and bone health.

Humidity has averaged 28% this week, dry for a Hermann's. Add a humid hide and daily soaks to reduce pyramiding and dehydration risk.

Is your hermann's tortoise's setup on track?

Enter your own readings for an instant care score, the same check baskr runs for you every day.

Do you have a UVB light?

Enter a reading or two above to see Hermann's Tortoise's care score.

A quick guide, not a diagnosis. Ideal ranges vary with age, morph and setup, and individual animals differ, so confirm anything critical with an experienced keeper or a reptile vet.

Hermann's Tortoise vs other pets

More tortoises

All tortoises

Hermann's Tortoise care questions

What temperature should a Hermann's tortoise's basking spot be?+

Aim for roughly 32–35°C (90–95°F) at the basking spot, with a cooler end around 20–24°C (68–75°F) so it can thermoregulate. baskr checks the temperatures you log against this range and flags a sustained drift, but always verify with a good thermometer at basking height and a current care sheet.

What do Hermann's tortoises eat?+

A high-fibre, herbivorous diet of wild weeds and leafy greens, dandelion, plantain, clover, sowthistle, chicory, plus edible flowers as extras. No animal protein, and fruit only rarely if at all. baskr tracks what you log so a fruit-heavy or repetitive diet stands out early.

Should I let my Hermann's tortoise brumate?+

Healthy adults naturally brumate in cooler months, but only tortoises in good weight and health should, and it needs proper temperature control. baskr helps you separate a normal seasonal wind-down from an off-season decline; before brumating, confirm your animal is fit with an exotics vet. baskr is a husbandry assistant, not a diagnosis.

Why is my tortoise's shell getting lumpy (pyramiding)?+

Pyramiding is usually linked to diet and environment, often too much protein or too little fibre, low humidity, or poor UVB. Keep the diet weed-led and high-fibre, provide a humid hide and good UVB, and have any marked shell changes checked by an exotics vet.

Free tools for your hermann's tortoise

Stop wondering. Start seeing the pattern.

Log your hermann's tortoise's care in seconds and baskr does the watching. Free for your first 3 animals.

Start free

Last reviewed August 2026. General husbandry guidance, not veterinary advice, and ranges vary with age, morph, subspecies and setup. Confirm anything critical with an experienced keeper or an exotics vet.