Ferguson zones

A 1 to 4 scale that groups species by how much UV they need, used to pick the right UVB.

The Ferguson zone system classifies reptiles by their natural sun exposure, from Zone 1 (shade-dwelling, crepuscular or nocturnal) to Zone 4 (open-sun baskers like uromastyx). It is the standard framework for choosing UVB strength and how close the animal should be able to get to the lamp.

A crested gecko (Zone 1) needs little to no UVB; a bearded dragon or tortoise (Zone 3 to 4) needs a strong tube across much of the enclosure. Matching the tube and its distance to the zone is what gets the dose right.

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Related terms

baskr turns the fundamentals into practice, log temperature, humidity and weight and it scores each animal against species ideal ranges, flagging problems early.

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More basics in the glossary, or jump to the health reference and care guides.

General husbandry guidance, not veterinary advice. Always confirm details for your species with an up-to-date care sheet, an experienced keeper or an exotics vet.